Axial ventilator blows the air in line with the axis of
rotation and there must be blades with space between them. With few
exceptions Authentic
Hisashi Iwakuma Jersey , the axial fanr or fan must not have a lot
of back pressure and will work a lot better if the blade is shrouded. One
obvious exception is the turbine compressor used in jet engines, but this
requires very tight fittings and very high speed so the air is being rammed in
against the outgoing air much faster than it can move - it uses a lot of power
and makes a lot of noise. Shrouding works better because the greatest loss in an
unshrouded fan is the air coming off near the tips and immediately turning out
and back circulating only through the fan and not through the room. The most
common shrouded fan people see is muffin style fan in computers. An axial blower
can have multiple sets of blades and the blades can even over lap so light is
not visible through the fan. Fans are used most often for moving large
quantities of air between spaces at atmospheric pressure.
Centrifugal
blowers come in a number of forms of which the most common is the squirrel cage
blower. The common factor is the air is moving perpendicular to the axis of the
part that is moving the air. Typically, the air is drawn in through the side of
the unit, turns at low speed to encounter the inside of a spinning cylinder with
ribs or vanes around the wall of the cylinder which fling the air out and away
where it is captured and aimed through an outlet much smaller than the inlet.
Think of taking an open tin can, drilling a hole in the center of the bottom to
take a bolt as an axle and cutting slots up the sides, bending the material of
the slots in, then spinning it with a drill. A variation looks like a plate with
ribs running from the center and increasing in height toward the rim, the air
being thrown off the rim. The name squirrel cage comes from the appearance like
the tread wheel small rodents use for exercise - I suspect it is not called a
hamster tread wheel because that is too precise - or childish. Blowers can have
higher output pressures, but not a lot higher and they lose capacity rapidly
with increasing pressure. In centrifugal fan, as opposed to axial flow fan, the
air is moving perpendicularly to the fan shaft. Often called a "squirrel cage"
(due to its similarity in appearance to exercise wheels for pet rodents), the
centrifugal fan has a moving component (called an impeller) that consists of a
central shaft about which a set of blades, or ribs, are positioned. Centrifugal
fans blow air at right angles to the intake of the fan, and spin the air
outwards to the outlet (by deflection and centrifugal force). The impeller
rotates, causing air to enter the fan near the shaft and move perpendicularly
from the shaft to the opening in the scroll-shaped fan casing. A centrifugal fan
produces more pressure for a given air volume, and is used where this is
desirable such as in leaf blowers, hair driers, air mattress inflators,
inflatable structures, and various industrial purposes. They are typically
noisier than comparable axial fans. A mixed flow fan is an air moving device in
between axial flow fan and centrifugal fan. Mixed Flow fans are an excellent
choice for return air, supply, or general ventilation applications where low
sound is critical. As compared to similarly sized tubular centrifugals and vane
axials, a mixed flow fan will be 5-20 dB quieter! In addition, the mixed flow
wheel is extremely efficient and will cut down on operating
expenses.
Aside from the small squirrel cage blowers used on some
electrical equipment, the most common blowers of this type are the units used
for drying carpet after cleaning or a fire, the blowers used for leaf sweeping
and the unit hidden inside a vacuum cleaner.
Caution is necessary in
selecting blowers for series installtion. It is generally accepted that most
pre-engineered blowers are capable of withstanding twice their catalog rated
static pressure. In other words, where two blowers are installed in series the
second blower housing should withstand the higher pressure. There is, however, a
need for concern when the combined pressure exceeds twice the rated static
pressure for one blower. In series applications involving three or more blowers,
or in any system in which positive or negative pressure exists prior to the
consideration of the blowers, special housing reinforcement may be
necessary.
For additional information please refer to
http:www.cincinnatifan.netindex
Oleg Tchetchel
Ventilation Equipment
Engineer
Canada Fan
Co.
nis@primus.ca
http:www.cincinnatifan.netrfq
http:www.cincinnatifan.netOEMFans
Adrian Weiss
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